He wrote that humans could infer only as much as their senses allowed, but not experience the actual object itself. In his inaugural dissertation, titled On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and Intelligible World, Immanuel Kant (1770) theorizes that the human mind is restricted to the logical world and thus can only interpret and understand occurrences according to their physical appearances. In modern philosophical use, the term phenomena means things as they are experienced through the senses and processed by the mind as distinct from things in and of themselves ( noumena). In ordinary language 'phenomenon/phenomena' refer to any occurrence worthy of note and investigation, typically an untoward or unusual event, person or fact that is of special significance or otherwise notable. According to the Dictionary of Visual Discourse: The term is most commonly used to refer to occurrences that at first defy explanation or baffle the observer. In popular usage, a phenomenon often refers to an extraordinary event. Far predating this, the ancient Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher Sextus Empiricus also used phenomenon and noumenon as interrelated technical terms. Kant was heavily influenced by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in this part of his philosophy, in which phenomenon and noumenon serve as interrelated technical terms. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which cannot be directly observed. The combustion of a match is an observable occurrence, or event, and therefore a phenomenon.Ī phenomenon ( PL: phenomena), sometimes spelled phaenomenon, is an observable event.
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